Background: The concept of ‘thin capitalization’ draws utmost attention in the modern group structuring of MNE[1]. Many multinational groups resort to thin capitalization model in order to minimize group’s net tax liability. A company is said to be thinly capitalized when such company is having more debt-equity ratio. Having more
Master File and Country by Country Report
Introduction to Master File and Country by Country Report: The lack of quality data on corporate taxation has been a major limitation to measuring the fiscal and economic effects of tax avoidance, making it difficult for authorities to carry out transfer pricing assessments on transactions between related companies and even
Role of Deeming Fiction in Domestic Legislation vis-à-vis Tax Treaty – An Exposition by UK Supreme Court in Fowler’s Judgment
In a recent judgment of Fowler v. Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs[1], the Supreme Court of United Kingdom had an occasion to deal with the role of deeming fiction in the domestic legislation and their applicability in the context of tax treaties. The said judgment elucidates certain important aspects which
Indirect Transfers 2.0 – Study on Taxability of Gain on Alienation of Shares
Opening Remarks: The acquisition of Flipkart by Walmart has attained considerable attention of media. The deal is to the tune US $ 16 Billion, making Flipkart as most valuable e-commerce marketplace in India. Now that the deal is done, the tax considerations/issues surface, one-after the other, the first being the
Residence in India – A New Colour by Finance Act, 2020
As all of you are aware, under the taxation statues, mainly direct taxation, ‘residence’ of a person plays an important and significant role. Many of the direct taxation laws across the globe, stipulate that a person resident in their jurisdiction has to offer all the global income to tax. Being
Interpretation of Article 3(2) – Significance of phrase ‘Term’
The recent judgment of ITAT[1] Mumbai in the matter of Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited[2] (for brevity ‘Jio India’) is one of a classic judgment in dealing with the interpretation of phrases/expression that are used in DTAA[3] but which are not defined therein. In this article, we try to summarise the
Summary of Proposal for Amendment of Rule for Profit Attribution to Permanent Establishment
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (for brevity ‘CBDT’) has released a paper for public consultation on the proposals pertaining to the amendment of rules which deal with profit attribution to Permeant Establishment (for brevity ‘PE’). The current rule does not lay down a universal approach for determination of profits
Equalisation Levy
INTRODUCTION “Equalise” is to make something equal or distribute evenly and “Levy” is to impose or charge, thus Equalisation Levy creates a level playing field. Under the existing rules of International Taxation, the Country of Source (“COS”) can tax a non-resident, carrying Business through electronic means, without any physical presence,
TP Updates 2018
Amendment in Computation Mechanism of Secondary adjustment F. No. 370142/12/2017-TPLdated 19thJune, 2018 Background – Rule 10CB of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 (‘the Rules’) was inserted vide Notification No. GSR 590(E) dated 15th June, 2017. Under sub-rule (1) of the said rule 10CB, a uniform time limit of 90 days, starting
MF Complications and Transfer Pricing Updates
Background In keeping with India’s commitment to implement the recommendations of Action Plan 13 of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), the Finance Act, 2016 introduced Section 286 of Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) providing for furnishing of Country-by-Country Report (CbCR) in respect of an International Group. Section 92D of
